5 Different Ways to Classify Volcanoes

Obsessive Love In Gatsby - 1067 Words

Dorothy Tennov was an American psychologist who, 1979 coined the term limerence which deals with the fascination of another human being in an obsessive way. Gatsby in all his glory is someone who suffers from limerence in the most extreme ways. He had that kind of possessive obsessive love that unravelled his soul until it ultimately destroyed him. This in turn led to him chasing a girl that he could not have, and would never obtain due to the status of her money. This is not a case of love but a more primal need for someone that he used to feel attraction for. Gatsby does not have a real true love for Daisy, just obsessive admiration that comes from his life long pursuit for her affections. War in the 1920s was a harsh time for most†¦show more content†¦This was not how the plan was supposed to go and it causes him to have anxiety, â€Å"But when anxiety becomes excessive, is not appropriate for the situation, or lasts a long time, it can get in the way of your everyday ac tivities and may interfere with how you get along with others† (Tennov 122). This sets Gatsby off as he needed to have her remember, and go back to how he knew her to be. He becomes more frantic as time goes on and continually pushes her to the limit with asking her to leave Tom. Nick, his levelheaded friend realizes his motive and says, †You can t repeat the past, Gatsby replies, Why of course you can† (Fitzgerald 117). This is part of the dilution that he has acquired, though his limerence for Daisy, that he can repeat what is now the past. One of the more common traits is the fear of abandonment by the person or thing that gave them the limerence. This is shown when Gatsby realizes that the parties he created for her were something that she did not enjoy, and thought of as beneath her. Daisy was not impressed â€Å"She was appalled by West Egg, this unprecedented â€Å"place† that Broadway had begotten upon a Long Island fishing village-appalled by it s raw vigor that chafed under the old euphemisms and by the too obtrusive fate that herded its inhabitants along a short-cut from nothing to nothing† (Fitzgerald 107). The thought that Daisy hated the parties and the people who were coming made Gatsby panic, and quit the wholeShow MoreRelatedThe Obsessive Nature of Desire Presented in The Great Gatsby, Othello and Enduring Love2786 Words   |  12 Pagesa prominent theme (in) The Great Gatsby, Enduring Love and Othello. For example, in all three, there is a great desire to obtain things which are unattainable, and in turn this fuels their obsession and causes it to intensify. Furthermore, the act of being obsessive is a common human characteristic, which enforces the fact that obsession is a key element throughout all the texts. Othello has the desire to seek revenge. Fitzgerald shows the desire of lust for Gatsby to have Daisy, whilst also allowingRead MoreThe Great Gatsby Enduring Love Comparative Essay ‘Obsessive L ove Has the Capacity to Drive a Person to Insanity, Leading to Irrational Behaviour, Alienation and Despair’ Compare and Contrast the Ways Mcewan and3060 Words   |  13 PagesThe Great Gatsby amp; Enduring Love ‘Obsessive love has the capacity to drive a person to insanity, leading to irrational behaviour, alienation and despair’ Compare and contrast the ways McEwan and Fitzgerald present the complexities of human love in light of this comment. F. Scott Fitzgerald and Ian McEwanpresent obsessive Idealised love as deranged and harmful.Fitzgerald’s ‘The Great Gatsby’, published in 1925,epitomises the euphoric atmosphere which permeated consumerist attitudes afterRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1262 Words   |  6 Pages Many consider The Great Gatsby a beautiful love story. A literary review site, for example, says about Fitzgerald’s most famous work: â€Å"The Great Gatsby is probably F. Scott Fitzgerald s greatest novel [†¦] Gatsby is really nothing more than a man desperate for love†(The Great Gatsby Review). Popular opinion paints Gatsby as such: A man desperate for love, devoid of any evil. But a closer look uncovers a new side of Jay Gatsby because Gatsby, underneath his glorious faà §ade, is a sociopath. TheRead More##isy Essay : Jay Gatsby, Love And Obsession?724 Words   |  3 PagesGatsby, Love and Obsession? At first, Jay Gatsby loved every part of Daisy, but what was love soon turned into an obsessive illusion of himself and Daisy living in a perfect world. At first Gatsby did love Daisy and spoke of her like no other girl he had ever met, but once he bought his house as close as he did to Daisy it could be seen as more of an obsessive state, after admitting that he thinks Daisy could have never loved anyone besides himself and fought for it to be true, it had fully turnedRead MoreThe True Denotation Of The Great Gatsby762 Words   |  4 Pageshis house, just out of reach of his hand.†(Fitzgerald). â€Å"The Great Gatsby† was a great literary piece that has conjured numerous meanings. Some might say that the meaning of the novel is focused on the consequences of obsessive love; Or it might be focused on a dark depiction of the world and maybe the novel defines something essential about American cultural values. However, I believe that the true denotation of â€Å"The Gre at Gatsby† is that our desire to recapture the past holds a deep allure, butRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1484 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Great Gatsby is a detailed and attentively structured book outlining a tragic love story that revolves around Jay Gatsby, a wealthy yet mysterious man, and the dainty and fragile woman of his dreams, Daisy Buchanan. The story is revealed through the eyes of the narrator, Nick Carraway, who significantly becomes a part of Gatsby s life due to the fact he was harshly involved by him. Throughout the book, it becomes evidentially clear that obsession takes over the personality of Gatsby turning hisRead MoreThe Social Dynamics Between Men And Women Of The 1920s1436 Words   |  6 Pagesnot really studied the social dynamics between men and women of the 1920s, but to today’s standards Jay Gatsby stands more toward a fool.The general argument made by many critics of Jay Gatsby is his efforts to pronounce his undying love tow ards Daisy Buchanan were romantic and justified acts, i believe his actions were foolish and defined him as overbearing, obsessive, and sociopathic. Gatsby was born James Gatz on a North Dakota farm, and though he attended college at St. Olaf’s in Minnesota, heRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1605 Words   |  7 PagesTragically, this pure, innocent love obsession more often than not, develops into a bitter and resentful obsession that will spite one or both parties. This is clear in Shakespeare’s Othello. Desdemona’s and Othello’s harmonious marriage is warped by the Machiavellian villain Iago, who is insanely jealous and obsessed himself. Othello finds true contentment in Desdemona; she truly comprises his ‘other half’, as a spousal clichà © states. She provides serenity in the life of a soldier who has knownRead MoreThe American Dream : F. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby739 Words   |  3 PagesThe Great Gatsby. The American Dream is all about starting with nothing and making your way to achieve millions of dollars and â€Å"happiness.† In The Great Gatsby, by showi ng Gatsby’s tragic flaw, his belief that money will buy Daisy’s love, Fitzgerald in a way criticizes the American dream. Fitzgerald exudes this image of corruption in the American Dream through aspects of wealth, relationships, and social class. The want for wealth and materialistic things throughout the Great Gatsby shows theRead MoreEssay on Comparison Between the Great Gatsby and Ebb Sonnets1078 Words   |  5 Pages‘A deeper understanding of aspirations and identity emerges from considering the parallels between the Great Gatsby and Browning’s poetry’. Compare how these texts explore aspirations and identity? Both the texts ‘The Great Gatsby’ by F.Scott Fitzgerald and ‘Sonnets from the Portuguese’ by Elizabeth Barrett Browning explore the ideas of aspirations and identity developing a deeper understanding of the texts. Both texts share these ideas through the characters and the values of idealism and hope

Tax Residency & Assessable Income

Question: Discuss about the Tax Residency Assessable Income. Answer: Issue The main objective is to ascertain assessable income for Peter for the given tax years in accordance with the relevant provisions of ITAA 1936 and ITAA 1997. Rule The key aspect determining the assessability of the given income source is the tax residency status of the individual taxpayer which particularly becomes prominent when the income also has been derived from foreign sources besides domestic sources. Section 6-5(2), ITAA 1997 categorically state that if the underlying taxpayer is an Australian tax resident, then income from all parts of the world would be subject to tax in Australia and the location of the source becomes immaterial (CCH, 2013). This is not the case for foreign tax residents as has been highlighted in s. 6-5(3), ITAA 1997 which makes it abundantly clear that only domestic income i.e. income arising from sources located within the Australian territorial boundaries would be subject to tax (Barkoczy, 2015). For opining on the tax residency status the primary stature applicable is s. 6(1), ITAA 1936 along with the relevant tax ruling i..e TR 98/17. Together, these highlight the applicable residency tests that the individual taxpayer can apply to ascertain the residency status for tax purpose in a given assessment year (Nethercott, Richardson and Devos, 2016). In total, there are four tests whose application and key clauses are as enumerated below (Gilders et. al., 2016). Resides Test The application of this test is limited only to foreign residents who tend to arrive in Australia for a variety of reasons and hence based on the given circumstances, the tax residency may be determined. 183 Test The application of this test is limited only to foreign residents who tend to arrive in Australia to visit or other purpose and hence based on the given circumstances, the tax residency may be determined Superannuation Test The application of this test for tax residency determination is limited to Federal government employees who on behalf of the government are serving in foreign locations and thus have to stay out of Australia for significant periods of time. Domicile Test The application of this test is confined only to Australian residents who are residing at a foreign location for the fulfilment of obligations which may be of personal or professional nature. For the given situation, as the concerned taxpayer is an Australian resident, hence only the detailed discussion of the domicile test is being carried out. For passing the domicile test for gaining the status of Australian tax resident, the following two conditions are required to be fulfilled (Sadiq et. al., 2016). Possession of Australian domicile in line with the applicable clauses of the relevant statute i.e. Domicile Act 1982. Location of taxpayers permanent abode within the geographical boundaries in Australia during the period when taxpayer is away. The concept of permanent abode has been explored in the discussions carried out during the Levene v. I.R.C. (1928) A.C.217 case. With regards to the application of the above test for determination of the taxpayers tax residency, the issue is not with the determination of whether the concerned individual has domicile of Australia or not but with ascertaining with objectivity the underlying location where the permanent abode is located for the period under assessment (Deutsch et. al., 2015). Typically with regards to the determination of permanent abode location, a host of factors are considered to reach a final decision in this regard which has also been highlighted in IT 2650. This particular ruling tends to signify certain factors which are taken into cognizance by the relevant tax authorities when framing a opinion about the permanent abode location (ATO, 1991). Another key issue pertains to the meaning of the word permanent and whether the shift in abode permanently by default implies that the taxpayer would never return to Australian in the future for residence purpose. A leading case which highlights the key arguments in this debate and facilitate the correct interpretation of the word permanent here is the F.C. of T. v. Applegate (1979) ATC 4307 (Barkoczy, 2015). This case revolved around an Australian domicile holder who was sent abroad with the intention of setting up an office for the Australian employer in the foreign location. As the work scope was quite wide and flexible, the period of stay abroad could not be determined at the onset and would become clear over the period of time as things would start falling in place. This was indicative of the fact that typically the time commitments would be large in the given case. However, it was agreed beforehand between the taxpayer and the Australian employer that post the task accomplishment, the taxpayer would come back to Australia permanently. The taxpayer during the course of discharging his professional commitments fell seriously sick and thereby had to come back to Australia on a permanent basis at the end of the second year even though the work still remained unfinished. Even though the taxpayer was back in Australia on a permanent basis but the honourable court still ruled that for the whole period. An important clarification offered by the court was that the meaning of the word permanent in this context was essentially a substantial length of time which necessarily did not imply indefinite period. This stance has been reiterated by the court during the verdict offered for a similar case i.e. F.C. of T. v. Jenkins 82 ATC 4098 (ATO, 1991). With regards to computation of assessable income, two key components are ordinary income and statutory income that are respectively governed by s. 6-5 and s. 6-10, ITAA 1997 respectively (Sadiq et. al., 2016). Ordinary Income Section 6-5 mentions that ordinary income would be income that is derived in accordance with the ordinary concepts but has not provided the details in this regard. Hence, the commentary given in relevant tax rulings along with case laws has been deployed to decipher that the following sources tend to contribute to ordinary income under the aegis of s.6-5 (CCH, 2013). Proceeds derived on account of personal exertion Proceeds in the form of rent or lease payments Proceeds in the form of interest payment from various investments in banks and securities Proceeds from carrying business or engaged in employment Proceeds from dividends resulting from the shares Proceeds derived by professionals on account of their skills which includes relevant prizes that may be regularly awarded. Statutory income In accordance with the name, it is apparent that for this form of income, a separate statute would exist which would provide relevant details about the same. A key constituent of this income is in the form of capital gains which tend to attract CGT or Capital Gains Tax. When a capital asset is liquidated, the capital proceeds are non-taxable, however, the capital gains made in the process may be taxable in accordance with the applicable CGT provisions (Deutsch et.al., 2015). As per s. 108-20(2), ITAA 1997, any asset which is essentially meant for personal use would not be subject to CGT and thus would be exempt from CGT (Barkoczy, 2015). Also, in line with Division 115 ITAA, 1997, individual Australian tax residents can avail a discount of 50% on the taxable capital gains if these are long term capital gains (Gilders et. al., 2016). Case Facts The relevant information from the given case is a highlighted below: Peter was a bass guitarist in a popular band in Australia. He was born and raised and Australia (Australian resident) He along with his band member departed to England because they knew that there would be high possibility that the band would do great business in England. Peter has already decided that once the band achieved significant success, he would return back to Australia. In order to collect additional fund for airfare and initial expenses, he leased out his home which is located in Brighton. He did not know about the exact period of stay in England. Hence, he leased the house till the end of 2018. He also sold his car and shares. The band members also received various awards and price money in Australia for their albums. On 20th January 2016, they leased a large house for office work as well as for professional work in London. In a year, band had successfully achieved significant popularity and they received price money, awards for their album in Britain. In October 2017, Peter had returned back to Australia. He had to rent a flat because he leased his own house for end of 2018. After their arrival in Australia, they were continuously receiving royalties form the overseas sale of the album. Application It is apparent that Peter does possess the domicile of Australia. With regards to location of permanent abode, the arguments made in F.C. of T. v. Applegate (1979) ATC 4307 would apply. Here, at the time of migrating to England, Peter had no idea about the timeframe required but based on the behaviour of other band members and also leasing of house till 2018, it is apparent that the period was expected to be substantial. Hence, it may be conclude that during the period of stay in England, his permanent abode was located in England only and not Australia. Hence, for the all the three years i.e. FY2016, FY2017 and FY2018, the domicile test is not satisfied. As a result, Peter would be classified as a foreign tax resident and only would have income derived from Australia as potentially tax assessable. Foreign income would be outside the scope of Australian tax authorities. The assessable income for Peter during the three years has been highlighted based on the above mentioned facts. FY 2016 Capital receipts received from the sale of a car is non assessable. Hence, the income received from sale of car would notcontribute in the assessable income. Moreover, as per section 108-20(20), it would be exempted from the capital gain tax. It is apparent from the given facts that acquisition period of share is more than one year. Therefore, the long term capital gains obtained from the sale of the shares would also contribute in the assessable income of Peter. According to the Section 6(5), income obtained in the form of awards would be assessable, because it is ordinary income from professional work. Price amount received from various shows and events would be assessable income as per the provision of Section 6(5). Peter has leased his own house located in Australian. Hence, the received rent amount would be considered as assessable income from investment. FY 2017 Prize amount received from various events would be assessable income as per the provision of Section 6(5). The amount of award would also be classified as assessable income as per the ruling of Section 6(5). Peter has leased his own house located in Australian. Hence, the rent amount would be considered as assessable income from ordinary concepts. FY 2018 Peter has leased his own home for a period that would continue till end of 2018. Therefore, the income derived in the form of lease amount would be classified as assessable income as per Section 6(5). Peter has also received royalty amount on the best albums which would be from professional course of work and therefore, would be categorised as assessable income as per Section 6(5).

The Declaration Of Independence Yesterday And Today Essays

The Declaration Of Independence: Yesterday And Today Over two centuries ago, a document was drafted that demanded the world take notice. That document, the Declaration of Independence, signified that a new country was born, oppressive rule and tyrrany in the New World was at an end and new personal freedoms for citizens of that country would be allowed. The perceived message contained in this declaration has changed drastically over the many years since it's drafting, however, it's importance to our ever-developing culture remains intact. It is interesting to note when reviewing the early drafts of the Declaration of Independence that there were two sections removed for the final draft. These sections, one pertaining to the the abolishment of the slave trade, reflect the overall objective of early colonial citizens. Understand that in the second paragraph of the declaration where it states, ?...that all men are created equal...?,the authors of this document meant that literally. There was to be no equality for women, African-Americans, Indians or any other non-caucasian race. This was not a document to free citizens specifically, but to free the entire country from British rule. This is the main focus of the declaration at this time. In relation to the change of meaning of the declaration, the portion containing the violations of the King of Great Britian means very little to Americans today, save from an historical perspective. However, these specific issues were the reason the declaration was drafted. It is doubtful that the colonists would have proposed such a declaration had the Crown not imposed such harsh restrictions and tyrrany on the colonies. Incidentally, the other section of the Declaration of Independence that was removed from the final draft contained a rather ill-tempered reference to the British in general. Today, the focus of the declaration is on the introduction. While intended to preface the Crown's actions, it has become a symbol of hope for modern Americans. It reminds us that there shall be no intereference in our personal rights on the part of any civilized government. Another powerful underlying message is that we, both as a country and as individuals, have the right to stand up to that which we beleive is wrong. Modern interpretations of the Declaration of Independence have affected the way our country has grown, is currently growning, and will continue to grow throughout a new age of understanding. The statement, ?...that all men are created equal...? now encompases every sex, every race, every walk of life living in these United States of America. No longer do Americans fight the oppression from some distant kingdom. We are free to reach for the goals of ?life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness?. A document whose meaning has withstood the test of time is our motivating force to grow and face any oppression in our way. American History